{"id":948,"date":"2023-04-24T11:42:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T09:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mteconomistas.com\/?p=948"},"modified":"2023-04-25T12:08:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T10:08:42","slug":"la-globalitzacio-suma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d418ea.com\/ca\/la-globalitzacio-suma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfLA GLOBALITZACI\u00d3 SUMA?<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El primer que hem de preguntar-nos \u00e9s que entenem per globalitzaci\u00f3<\/strong>, Google ens mostra molts resultats i t\u00e8cnicament es defineix com:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Es refereix a la creixent integraci\u00f3 de les economies de tot el m\u00f3n, especialment a trav\u00e9s del comer\u00e7 i els fluxos financers. En alguns casos aquest terme fa al\u00b7lusi\u00f3 al despla\u00e7ament de persones (m\u00e0 d’obra) i la transfer\u00e8ncia de coneixements (tecnologia) a trav\u00e9s de les fronteres internacionals.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Crec que ho podem definir d’una forma molt m\u00e9s senzilla, simplement \u00e9s l’eliminaci\u00f3 de fronteres hist\u00f2riques i naturals, que tot flueixi per tot el globus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En els \u00faltims 30 anys, hem anat veient la tend\u00e8ncia de connectar tot el globus mitjan\u00e7ant la connexi\u00f3 de mercats financers (bosses internacions), lliure comer\u00e7, lliure circulaci\u00f3 de persones i mercaderies… lliure circulaci\u00f3 de tot… i ara ve la pregunta, \u00bfaix\u00f2 \u00e9s bo???<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La resposta sempre \u00e9s relativa, com en la majoria de preguntes. Per poder contestar-la farem una refer\u00e8ncia i reflexi\u00f3 que dividirem en tres grans camps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Punt de vista financer:<\/strong> <\/strong>Cal entendre que els principals promotors de la globalitzaci\u00f3 s\u00f3n les economies desenvolupades<\/strong> que tenien els seus mercats estancats i tenien la necessitat d’obrir les portes al m\u00f3n per poder captar m\u00e9s actius, m\u00e9s negoci, m\u00e9s capital… i en resum m\u00e9s benefici… En aquest proc\u00e9s, des d’ un punt de vista financer, els mercats m\u00e9s desenvolupats s\u00f3n els que s\u2019han vist m\u00e9s beneficiats<\/strong>. Ara b\u00e9, qu\u00e8 passa amb els altres? Ens trobem amb dos casos: els que han aprofitat el corrent d’aigua per navegar m\u00e9s de pressa i pujar a l’onada; i els que no han estat capa\u00e7os i s’han quedat enrere, quedant com a prove\u00efdors dels altres pa\u00efsos. \u00c9s a dir, la manca d’ adaptaci\u00f3 a l’ entorn d’ alguns pa\u00efsos ha provocat la creaci\u00f3 de difer\u00e8ncies molt notables entre pa\u00efsos repartint com \u00e9s habitual la riquesa de forma desigualit\u00e0ria i extremalitzant les difer\u00e8ncies.  <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    No cal oblidar que els pa\u00efsos que han estat capa\u00e7os d’agafar el corrent correcte han desenvolupat les seves economies a velocitats de vertigen (Singapur, Kuwait, Xina…).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    I tampoc cal oblidar que la globalitzaci\u00f3 posa en disposici\u00f3 de les economies la capacitat de pujar-se al corrent per poder-se desenvolupar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Punt de vista pol\u00edtic: <\/strong>Des del meu punt de vista, en aquest prisma s’ha anat francament a millor, s’han vist molts casos en qu\u00e8 les defici\u00e8ncies pol\u00edtiques s’han fet p\u00fabliques<\/strong>. La facilitat amb qu\u00e8 la premsa i la informaci\u00f3 circula ha evidenciat desigualtats i les atrocitats realitzades per alguns governs. La globalitzaci\u00f3 ha perm\u00e8s frenar internacionalment molts d’aquests casos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Punt de vista de integraci\u00f3 social: <\/strong>Sens dubte el m\u00e9s benefici\u00f3s<\/strong>, la globalitzaci\u00f3 en aquest sentit ha provocat moviments migratoris i d’intercanvi cultural<\/strong> sense precedents integrant tot el globus i en un percentatge molt elevat, alliberant la circulaci\u00f3 de persones tant en \u00e0mbits tur\u00edstics, laborals i migratoris.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Val a dir que tots aquests canvis que estem vivint, i que s’han accelerat en els \u00faltims 20 anys no haurien estat possibles sense l’evoluci\u00f3 en la infraestructura de les xarxes inform\u00e0tiques que ens permeten comunicar-nos amb qualsevol part del m\u00f3n en segons<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Amb tot aix\u00f2, i evidentment d’una forma gen\u00e8rica i molt superficial, tornarem a la pregunta inicial, podem dir que, \u00e9s bona la globalitzaci\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Sota la meva opini\u00f3 per suposat, crec que t\u00e9 m\u00e9s beneficis que desavantatges, tot i que cal ser-ne conscients i exigir que els nostres governs les gestionin de forma eficient generant sinergies i eliminant desigualtats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c9s a dir, quan parlem de desavantatges en la globalitzaci\u00f3<\/strong>, parlem d’errors i faltes de gesti\u00f3 dels nostres governs<\/strong>, que segueixen pensat en \u201clocal\u201d i prevalen els seus interessos per damunt del sentit com\u00fa i ben local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ho hem vist recentment en la inflaci\u00f3 generada pels nolis mar\u00edtims, la gesti\u00f3 del Covid, la guerra d’Ucra\u00efna, els problemes de subministrament de mat\u00e8ries primeres…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        No hi ha desavantatges, hi ha falta de gesti\u00f3…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
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        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n

        MT ECONOMISTAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Albert Tarr\u00e9s<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Soci Fundador MT Economistas<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        El primer que hem de preguntar-nos \u00e9s que entenem per globalitzaci\u00f3, Google ens mostra molts resultats i t\u00e8cnicament es defineix com: “Es refereix a la creixent integraci\u00f3 de les economies de tot el m\u00f3n, especialment a trav\u00e9s del comer\u00e7 i els fluxos financers. En alguns casos aquest terme fa al\u00b7lusi\u00f3 al despla\u00e7ament de persones (m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfLA GLOBALITZACI\u00d3 SUMA? | D418<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d418ea.com\/ca\/la-globalitzacio-suma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfLA GLOBALITZACI\u00d3 SUMA? | D418\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El primer que hem de preguntar-nos \u00e9s que entenem per globalitzaci\u00f3, Google ens mostra molts resultats i t\u00e8cnicament es defineix com: “Es refereix a la creixent integraci\u00f3 de les economies de tot el m\u00f3n, especialment a trav\u00e9s del comer\u00e7 i els fluxos financers. 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